Emergency Plumbing in Caldwell, ID: What to Do First (and How to Prevent the Most Common Disasters)

May 29, 2026

Fast, calm steps that limit water damage—plus practical prevention for Treasure Valley homes

Plumbing emergencies rarely start as “big” problems. A small drip becomes a ceiling stain. A slow drain turns into a backup right when you’re hosting family. In Caldwell and across the Treasure Valley, temperature swings and hard-water scale can make common issues (like aging valves, water heaters, and drain lines) fail at the worst times. This guide covers the immediate actions that protect your home first—then the prevention habits that reduce the odds you’ll need a 2:00 a.m. call.

What counts as a plumbing emergency (and what can wait until morning)?

A true plumbing emergency is any situation where water damage, safety risk, or loss of essential service is actively happening (or is likely within hours). Some problems feel urgent but are safe to schedule—if you know what to check.

Call for 24/7 emergency plumbing if you have:

• A burst pipe or active leak you can’t stop at the fixture
• A sewer backup (multiple drains backing up or sewage odors plus standing water)
• No hot water with a leaking water heater (or water pooling at the base)
• A toilet overflow that won’t stop (especially if water is rising)
• Any suspected gas smell near a gas water heater (leave the area and call the gas utility first)
 

Often safe to schedule (if there’s no active leaking):

• A single slow drain (one sink/tub) that still drains
• A running toilet you can stop by turning off the supply valve
• A dripping faucet (annoying and wasteful, but usually not destructive overnight)

Tip: If you’re unsure, treat it as urgent when water is spreading, ceilings are wet, or multiple fixtures are affected.

First-response checklist: the 15 minutes that matter most

When water is involved, the priority is simple: stop the water, protect people and property, then document what happened. Use the steps below in order.

Step-by-step: what to do right now

1) Shut off the nearest valve first.
For toilets, turn the small valve at the wall clockwise. For sinks, use the hot/cold stop valves under the cabinet. If the valve won’t budge or the leak is on the supply line itself, move to the main shutoff.
2) If needed, shut off the home’s main water supply.
In many Caldwell homes, the main shutoff is in a basement, crawlspace access, garage, or mechanical room—often near where the water line enters the house. Turn clockwise until it stops.
3) Turn off the water heater if there’s a major leak or no water flow.
For electric units, switch the breaker off. For gas units, set the control to “pilot” or “off” depending on your heater’s instructions. Running a heater without water can damage it quickly.
4) Protect floors and walls immediately.
Use towels, a wet/dry vacuum, and buckets. Move rugs and valuables. If a ceiling is bulging with water, keep people clear and contact a plumber—poking holes can create a bigger collapse if you’re not careful.
5) Skip chemical drain cleaners during an active clog.
They can damage piping and create a hazard for anyone who has to open the line. If the drain is overflowing, stop using that fixture and call for professional drain clearing.
6) Take quick photos for your records.
A few clear pictures of the leak source and affected areas can help with insurance and with diagnosing the issue.
 

If you can’t locate your main shutoff quickly, make that a weekend project. Label it, test it, and show every adult in the home where it is—this one habit prevents the most expensive kind of damage.

Caldwell’s “usual suspects”: the most common emergencies we see

1) Frozen pipes and split lines during cold snaps

Even one cold night can freeze a vulnerable section of pipe—especially in crawlspaces, exterior walls, garages, and cabinets on outside walls. A frozen pipe is a ticking clock because the real flood often happens when it thaws.

 

2) Water heater leaks (tank failures, fittings, or T&P valve discharge)

If you notice water around the base of a heater, rust-colored water, popping noises, or inconsistent hot water, don’t ignore it. A small seep can turn into a sudden tank failure. Many homeowners also benefit from keeping water heater temperature around 120°F for a balance of comfort, energy savings, and reduced scald risk.

If you’re upgrading, explore water heater installation options and maintenance guidance with a licensed plumber.

 

3) Main line clogs and sewer backups

When more than one fixture is slow or backing up (for example: tub gurgling when the toilet flushes), that’s a sign the problem may be in the main line. Professional clearing methods like hot water jetting can remove grease, scale, and buildup more thoroughly than “quick fix” approaches.

Related services: drain cleaning and hot water jetting.

 

4) Hidden leaks behind walls or under slabs

Unexplained water bills, the sound of running water when nothing is on, warm spots on floors, or recurring moldy odors can point to a hidden leak. Early detection is the difference between a straightforward repair and a major restoration project.

If your home has older or repeatedly patched lines, learn about pipe replacements and repairs.

Did you know? Quick facts that help Caldwell homeowners

• Many Idaho homes deal with hard water (high mineral content like calcium and magnesium), which can contribute to scale buildup in plumbing and on fixtures.
• EPA WaterSense-labeled toilets use 1.28 gallons per flush or less—often improving performance while reducing water use.
• A “small” leak isn’t always small: water can travel along framing and show up far from the source, which is why quick shutoff and professional diagnosis matters.

Prevention that actually works: a simple home plan

The goal isn’t to “never” have a plumbing issue. It’s to reduce the odds of catastrophic damage—and to make sure the fix is faster when something does happen.

A realistic monthly checklist (10–15 minutes)

• Check under sinks for dampness, corrosion, or swelling in cabinet floors.
• Look behind toilets for staining, soft flooring, or a loose supply line connection.
• Walk the home and listen—unusual hissing or “refilling” sounds can indicate a running toilet.
• Peek at the water heater area: any pooling, rust, or dampness should be addressed quickly.
• Run water in seldom-used fixtures (guest bath) to keep traps from drying out and letting odors in.
 

Before winter: 5 freeze-prevention steps for Caldwell homes

1) Disconnect hoses and shut off exterior bibs (if you have an interior shutoff), then drain down the line.
2) Insulate vulnerable piping in crawlspaces, garages, and along exterior walls (pipe insulation is inexpensive and effective).
3) Seal cold-air entry points near plumbing penetrations (small gaps can funnel freezing air right onto a pipe).
4) Keep cabinets open on the coldest nights for sinks on exterior walls, and allow a bit of warm room air to circulate.
5) Know your main shutoff and make sure it actually turns. A stuck valve is a preventable disaster.

Emergency scenarios and the best first move (quick reference table)

Problem First action What not to do When it’s urgent
Toilet overflow Turn off toilet valve; remove tank lid and lift float if needed Keep flushing; use chemicals Water won’t stop or floor is flooding
Burst pipe Shut off main water; open a faucet to relieve pressure Try to “patch” under pressure Always
Sewer backup Stop using water; keep kids/pets away Run more water; try multiple fixtures Standing wastewater or multiple drains affected
Water heater leak Shut off cold supply to heater; power down unit Ignore pooling; keep unit heating with no water Active leaking or no hot water + dampness

If you need a rapid response team, visit 24/7 emergency plumbing services.

Local angle: plumbing in Caldwell and the Treasure Valley

Caldwell homeowners often deal with a mix of older neighborhoods, remodels, and newer construction—each with different plumbing “weak points.” Add winter cold snaps and mineral-heavy water, and it’s easy for small issues to escalate quickly.

If you’re planning upgrades (kitchen, bath, or an addition), build prevention into the project: smart shutoff locations, accessible cleanouts, quality fixture selection, and right-sized water heating. Explore plumbing for remodels and fixture installation planning support.

Need an emergency plumber in Caldwell, ID?

Cloverdale Plumbing has served the Treasure Valley for decades with straightforward communication, professional workmanship, and true emergency availability. If water is actively leaking, draining is backing up, or your water heater is failing, it’s worth getting help before damage spreads.

FAQ: Emergency plumbing in Caldwell, Idaho

Where is my main water shutoff in a typical Caldwell home?

Common locations include a basement mechanical area, a crawlspace access near the front of the home, a garage wall near where the water line enters, or a utility/mechanical room. If you can’t find it quickly, a plumber can help locate and label it.

 

Should I turn off my water heater if I shut off the main water?

Yes—especially if you won’t have water flow restored right away. Electric elements can burn out if the tank isn’t full, and gas units can overheat. If you’re unsure how to do this safely for your specific unit, call a licensed plumber.

 

Why are multiple drains backing up at once?

That often points to a blockage in a larger branch line or the main sewer line—especially if you hear gurgling or notice water appearing in a tub or shower when another fixture runs. This is a strong sign to stop using water and schedule professional drain service.

 

Is hot water jetting safe for my plumbing?

When performed by a professional who assesses the pipe condition first, jetting can be a highly effective way to clear grease, scale, and buildup. Older or damaged lines may require a different approach, which is why proper diagnosis matters.

 

What’s the fastest way to stop a toilet from overflowing?

Turn the toilet’s shutoff valve clockwise. If the tank is still filling, remove the lid and lift the float to stop the fill temporarily. Then avoid flushing again until the clog is cleared.

Glossary (quick definitions)

Main shutoff valve: The primary valve that stops water to the entire home.
Cleanout: An access point on a drain line that allows a plumber to clear blockages.
Hot water jetting: A professional drain-cleaning method that uses high-pressure hot water to remove buildup inside pipes.
T&P valve (Temperature & Pressure relief valve): A safety valve on a water heater designed to release water if temperature or pressure becomes unsafe.
Hard water: Water with higher mineral content (commonly calcium and magnesium) that can contribute to scale buildup on fixtures and inside piping.

Emergency Plumbing in Boise, ID: What to Do First (and What Not to Do) When a Plumbing Problem Hits

May 28, 2026

A calm, practical plan for fast plumbing emergencies in the Treasure Valley

When water starts showing up where it shouldn’t—under a water heater, behind a toilet, or seeping through a ceiling—minutes matter. The goal is simple: protect your family, limit damage, and get the right repair underway without making the situation worse. Below is a Boise-focused emergency checklist (plus prevention tips) from a team that’s been serving the Treasure Valley for decades.

Step 1: Decide if it’s a true plumbing emergency

In Boise homes, the most common “drop everything” scenarios involve active leaking, overflow risk, sewage, or loss of essential water service. If you’re unsure, treat it as urgent—water damage spreads quickly, especially into drywall, flooring, and cabinetry.

Call for emergency plumbing help right away if you have: a burst pipe, water pouring from a ceiling, a leaking water heater tank, a toilet overflowing and not stopping, sewage backing up, or no water in the house (especially if freezing temperatures are possible).

Step 2: Stop the water safely (your fastest damage-control move)

Most plumbing emergencies become expensive because the water keeps moving. If you can shut it off quickly, you often prevent a small leak from becoming flooring replacement, drywall removal, and mold mitigation.

Quick shutoff order (from simplest to broadest)

1) Fixture shutoff valve: Under sinks and behind toilets, turn the small valve clockwise until it stops.
2) Water heater cold-water shutoff: Usually above the heater on the cold line. Turn clockwise to stop feeding the tank.
3) Whole-home main shutoff: If water is moving fast (burst pipe), use the main shutoff to stop all water entering the home.

Safety note: If the leak is near electrical outlets, a panel, or a ceiling light, avoid standing water and consider shutting power off at the breaker before moving into the area.

Step 3: Contain the mess and protect surfaces

After the water is off, focus on limiting damage. This is the part homeowners can do well—no special tools required.

Use what you have: towels, buckets, a wet/dry vac, and a box fan to reduce moisture.
Move what matters: rugs, stored items, kids’ bath toys under the sink—anything absorbent or valuable.
Avoid chemicals: if a drain is backing up, skip store-bought drain opener until a plumber has assessed the line (some chemicals can complicate professional cleaning).

Most common Boise emergency scenarios (and the smartest first response)

1) Leaking or failed water heater

If the tank is leaking, shut off the cold-water supply to the heater. For gas units, set the control to “off” (or “pilot” depending on the system). For electric units, shut off the breaker to reduce risk. Then call for service—tank failures can escalate fast once the bottom of the tank gives way.

2) Multiple slow drains or a main line backup

When more than one drain is affected (for example: tub gurgling when the toilet flushes), it may be a main sewer line issue. Stop using water immediately. These situations often involve buildup (like fats, oils, and grease) or even root intrusion in older lines, which can catch debris and create recurring clogs.

3) Burst or frozen pipe risk (cold snaps)

If you suspect a frozen pipe, don’t use an open flame to thaw it. Shut off the main water, open a faucet to relieve pressure, and call a plumber. Many freeze breaks are discovered only after thawing—meaning water begins pouring into walls or crawlspaces.

Did you know? Fast facts that prevent repeat emergencies

“Frost-free” hose bibs can still freeze if a hose is left connected, because the faucet can’t drain properly. Disconnecting hoses is one of the simplest winter habits that prevents burst pipes.

Recurring clogs often need more than a snake. Snaking can open a path, but hot water jetting (hydro jetting) is designed to remove buildup more thoroughly in many cases—especially when grease or heavy scale keeps coming back.

Sediment shortens water heater life. In many homes, periodic flushing and inspections help maintain performance and reduce premature tank issues—especially where mineral content is higher.

What to do while the plumber is on the way (a simple checklist)

1) Document the situation

Take a few photos (source of leak, nearby valves, any visible damage). This helps speed diagnosis and supports insurance claims if needed.

2) Keep pets and kids away from the work zone

Wet floors, tools, and sharp cabinet edges make small spaces hazardous. Clear a path to the water heater, bathroom, or cleanout.

3) Stop using water if it’s a drain/sewer issue

Dishwashers, laundry, showers, and extra flushes can turn a manageable clog into a full backup. If multiple drains are affected, assume the main line is involved until proven otherwise.

Drain cleaning options: when snaking is enough vs. when hot water jetting helps

For Boise homes with recurring clogs, the right tool depends on what’s in the line—hair, grease, scale, roots, or a damaged pipe section. A professional assessment (and sometimes a camera inspection) prevents wasted visits and repeat blockages.

Situation Often a good first step What it solves best When to escalate
Single fixture clog (sink, tub) Snaking Localized hair/soap buildup If it returns quickly or multiple drains slow down
Recurring kitchen clogs Hot water jetting (hydro jetting) Grease and sludge buildup on pipe walls If there’s suspected damage or a collapse (camera inspection first)
Main line backup / multiple fixtures affected Diagnosis + cleaning plan Unknown blockage type If roots, offsets, or failing pipe are involved (repair/replace)

Boise note: If your home is older or you have mature trees, root intrusion can be a repeat offender for sewer issues. If backups happen more than once, it’s worth asking about inspection and long-term prevention instead of “just clearing it again.”

Local angle: Treasure Valley habits that prevent emergency calls

Boise weather swings and busy family schedules make it easy to miss small warning signs. A few simple seasonal routines can dramatically lower the odds of a midnight leak or a holiday-weekend clog.

Before the first hard freeze: disconnect hoses, drain and store them, and protect exposed hose bibs. If you have plumbing runs in a garage, keep the door closed during cold snaps.
Monthly: look under sinks for dampness, check around the water heater base, and listen for toilets that “refill” on their own (a silent leak that can raise bills).
Any time you remodel: take the opportunity to replace aging shutoff valves and update fixtures correctly—quality installation helps prevent future emergencies behind new tile and cabinetry.

Need an emergency plumber in Boise?

Cloverdale Plumbing provides 24/7 emergency plumbing repairs across Boise and the Treasure Valley. If you have an active leak, a water heater problem, or a drain/sewer backup, the fastest next step is to get a licensed plumber dispatched while you keep the water controlled.

FAQ: Emergency plumbing in Boise, Idaho

What’s the first thing I should do if a pipe bursts?

Shut off the whole-home main water valve immediately, then open a faucet to relieve pressure. If water is near electrical outlets or fixtures, shut off power to that area at the breaker before stepping into standing water.

Is a leaking water heater always an emergency?

A small drip from a fitting may be repairable, but water pooling at the base of a tank can indicate the tank is failing. If you see active leaking, shut off the cold supply to the heater and schedule service right away.

Why do my drains clog again so quickly?

Fast repeat clogs usually mean buildup is still coating the inside of the pipe, the line has a belly/sag, or roots are entering through a joint or crack. A more thorough cleaning method (like hot water jetting) or a camera inspection may be the most cost-effective next step.

Should I use chemical drain opener for an emergency clog?

If a drain is backing up or multiple fixtures are affected, it’s safer to stop using water and call a plumber. Chemical products can be hazardous to handle during professional cleaning, and they don’t address larger issues like grease-packed mains, roots, or damaged pipe.

Do you offer non-emergency plumbing services too?

Yes—many emergencies can be prevented with proactive repairs and upgrades. Cloverdale Plumbing also handles water heater installation, pipe repair and replacement, drain cleaning, fixture installations, water treatment systems, and remodel/new construction plumbing.

Glossary (plain-English plumbing terms)

Main shutoff valve: The valve that stops water entering your home. Use it when a leak is moving fast or you can’t isolate the problem to one fixture.
Hose bib: An outdoor faucet/spigot. In Boise winters, hoses left attached can prevent proper draining and raise freeze risk.
Hydro jetting / hot water jetting: Professional drain cleaning that uses high-pressure water (often heated) to remove grease, scale, and buildup from pipe walls.
Sewer cleanout: A capped access point (often outside or in a basement/crawlspace) that allows a plumber to service the main sewer line.

Emergency Plumbing in Eagle, Idaho: What to Do First (and What to Avoid) When Water Is Going Where It Shouldn’t

January 28, 2026

A calm, practical checklist for the first 10 minutes of a plumbing emergency

When a pipe bursts, a water heater starts leaking, or a drain backs up, the “right” next step isn’t always obvious—especially with kids in the house and water spreading fast. This guide is built for Eagle and Treasure Valley homeowners who want clear, safe actions that reduce damage, protect health, and help a plumber fix the problem faster. If you need emergency plumbing in Eagle, ID, the goal is simple: stop the water, stay safe, and document what happened.

Step 1: Identify what kind of “emergency” you’re dealing with

Not every plumbing problem needs the same first move. Use these quick categories:
Active clean-water leak (supply line, pipe, fixture)
Water is spraying, dripping steadily, or soaking drywall/flooring.
Sewage or drain backup (toilet overflow, tub backing up, floor drain spill)
Treat as contaminated water; keep people and pets away from the area.
Water heater issue (leak, no hot water, rumbling, relief valve discharge)
May involve electricity or gas—safety comes first before cleanup.

Step 2: Stop the water (fastest ways that work)

If water is actively flowing where it shouldn’t, every minute matters. Start with the smallest shutoff that stops the leak—then escalate.
Problem area First shutoff to try If that doesn’t stop it What to avoid
Toilet leak/overflow Toilet angle stop (behind toilet) Main water shutoff Flushing repeatedly (can overflow again)
Sink faucet or supply line Hot/cold stops under sink Main water shutoff Over-tightening old valves until they snap
Water heater leak Cold inlet valve above heater Main water shutoff Ignoring electrical/gas safety steps
Pipe burst (wall/ceiling) Main water shutoff immediately If frozen: keep heat on; call a plumber Open flame torches for thawing
Sewer backup Stop water use in the home Call for professional drain/sewer clearing Chemical drain cleaners (safety + pipe risk)
Pro tip for winter in Eagle: If you suspect a frozen pipe, shut off the water main first to reduce the risk of flooding when it thaws, then use safe heat (hair dryer/space heater) and avoid open flames. Keeping indoor heat above 55°F and selectively dripping at-risk faucets can help prevent freezing during extended cold snaps. (realsimple.com)

Step 3: Make it safe (electricity, gas, and contaminated water)

A plumbing emergency can become an electrical or health hazard quickly.
If water is near outlets, a panel, appliances, or a water heater
Do not stand in water while using switches or tools. If you’re unsure whether it’s safe to operate power, step back and get professional help. (cdc.gov)
If it’s a sewer backup (or flood-like contamination)
Keep kids and pets out. Wear gloves and boots if you must enter. Prioritize stopping the source and professional cleanup guidance—contaminated water can make people sick. (cdc.gov)
If you’re using a generator or gas-powered equipment during cleanup
Operate generators outdoors and away from doors/windows to reduce carbon monoxide risk. (cdc.gov)

Step 4: Reduce damage while you wait for the plumber

Once the water is stopped (or contained), these actions help prevent expensive secondary damage:
1) Move what you can
Lift rugs, move paper goods, pull furniture legs out of standing water. Put foil or wood blocks under furniture legs to reduce staining.
2) Start drying (safely)
If it’s safe to use electricity, remove standing water and run fans/dehumidifiers. Drying within 24–48 hours helps prevent mold growth. (cdc.gov)
3) Take photos
Document the source area, wet materials, and any affected rooms before major cleanup. It helps with restoration planning and insurance conversations.

When to call immediately (don’t “wait and see”)

If any of these are happening, it’s time for 24/7 emergency plumbing support:
Water is actively leaking and you can’t stop it at a fixture shutoff.
Any sewage backup (especially into a tub/shower or floor drain).
Water heater leaking from the tank body (often indicates failure).
Suspected frozen pipe (Eagle cold snaps): low flow plus visible frost or bulging on a pipe.
If you’re in the Treasure Valley and want a local team that answers directly (no call centers), visit Cloverdale Plumbing Emergency Services.

Quick “Did you know?” facts that help prevent big repairs

Mold can begin growing on wet materials quickly; drying within 24–48 hours is a common health-focused recommendation after water intrusion. (cdc.gov)
If your home ever experiences flood-like water intrusion and you rely on a private well, public health guidance is to avoid using potentially contaminated well water until it’s inspected/tested and properly disinfected. (epa.gov)
In freezing weather, only certain pipes are “high risk” (exterior walls, garages, crawlspaces). Targeted dripping and opening sink cabinets can help protect those areas without wasting water everywhere. (tomsguide.com)

How a plumber will typically fix the most common emergencies

Knowing the likely next steps helps you describe the situation clearly on the phone and reduces surprises:

Burst or leaking pipe

The plumber will isolate the leak, assess whether it’s a localized failure or a broader pipe condition issue, then repair or replace the damaged section. If freezing caused the break, they’ll also look for other weak points and advise on insulation or re-routing.

Sewer or main line blockage

For recurring backups, professional clearing is safer than repeated chemicals. Many homeowners see strong results from hot water jetting/hydro-jetting when grease, sludge, or root intrusion is involved. Learn more about Hot Water Jetting & Drain Cleaning and everyday Drain Cleaning in the Treasure Valley.

Water heater leak or failure

A technician will confirm whether the leak is from a fitting/valve or the tank itself. Tank leaks often require replacement; minor leaks may be repairable. If you’re comparing options, see Water Heater Installation.

Local angle: What Eagle, Idaho homeowners should watch for

Eagle winters can bring extended cold stretches, and that’s when frozen pipes and surprise leaks show up—often overnight or while families are traveling. If your home has plumbing in a garage, crawlspace, exterior wall, or an unheated mechanical room, add these to your seasonal routine:
Keep indoor heat consistent when you’re away (don’t “turn it off to save money”).
Disconnect outdoor hoses and protect hose bibs; exterior lines are a frequent freeze point. (realsimple.com)
Know your shutoffs: main water, water heater valve, and the under-sink/toilet angle stops—label them if needed.
If you’re planning improvements (new fixtures, remodel plumbing, or replacing aging lines), you can also explore Pipe Replacement & Repair and Remodel Plumbing Services.

Need emergency plumbing help in Eagle or the Treasure Valley?

Cloverdale Plumbing has served the Treasure Valley since 1953 with repair-first troubleshooting, clear communication, and 24/7 response when problems can’t wait.
For service details, see Plumbing Services.

FAQ: Emergency plumbing in Eagle, ID

What should I do first if a pipe bursts?

Shut off the main water valve immediately, then open a faucet to relieve pressure and help drain lines. If water is near electrical outlets or the panel, avoid standing water and prioritize safety before cleanup. (cdc.gov)

Is a toilet overflow an emergency?

If it’s a one-time overflow from a clog and it stops, it may be manageable. If it keeps rising, backs up into other drains, or there’s sewer odor/dirty water, treat it as urgent and stop water use to prevent contamination spreading.

Should I use chemical drain cleaners for a bad clog?

It’s usually safer to avoid them—especially if you may need a plumber soon. Chemicals can be hazardous, may not clear the blockage, and can complicate professional snaking or jetting.

How can I prevent frozen pipes in Eagle winters?

Keep indoor heat above 55°F, protect outdoor spigots, open cabinet doors for plumbing on exterior walls, and drip only the at-risk faucets during prolonged hard freezes. (realsimple.com)

If my home has water intrusion, how fast should I dry things out?

As soon as it’s safe. Drying promptly—often within 24–48 hours—helps reduce mold risk. Use fans and dehumidifiers if electricity is safe, and follow health guidance if the water is contaminated. (cdc.gov)

Glossary (plain-English plumbing terms)

Angle stop
A small shutoff valve under a sink or behind a toilet that controls water to that fixture only.
Main water shutoff
The valve that stops water to the entire home. Knowing its location is one of the best “emergency readiness” steps.
Hot water jetting (hydro-jetting)
A professional drain-cleaning method that uses high-pressure water (often heated) to remove grease, sludge, roots, and buildup from pipes.
PRV / Pressure reducing valve
A device that lowers high incoming water pressure to protect plumbing fixtures and reduce the risk of leaks.