Don’t Panic! Your First Steps in a Plumbing Crisis
The sound of rushing water where it shouldn’t be, a toilet that won’t stop overflowing, or the sudden absence of hot water—these are moments that can cause instant stress for any homeowner. A plumbing emergency can feel overwhelming, but taking swift, correct action in the first few minutes can save you from costly water damage and extensive repairs. Knowing how to react before a professional plumber arrives is your best defense. This guide provides Boise and Treasure Valley residents with the essential steps to take during a plumbing crisis to protect your property and your peace of mind.
The goal is to mitigate damage, ensure safety, and stabilize the situation until an expert can take over. As a family-owned company serving Boise since 1953, Cloverdale Plumbing understands the unique challenges our community faces, and we’re here to help you navigate these stressful events.
Immediate Actions for Any Major Water Leak
Step 1: Shut Off the Main Water Supply
This is the single most important action you can take to prevent further water damage. Every second that water continues to flow increases the potential for destruction. You must locate and turn off your home’s main water shut-off valve immediately.
- Location: The main shut-off valve is typically found in a basement, crawl space, or utility closet, often near the point where the water service pipe enters your home. In some Boise homes, it may be in the garage.
- Operation: Most homes have one of two types of valves: a gate valve (which looks like a round handle you turn clockwise) or a ball valve (which has a lever handle you turn a quarter-turn). Turn it clockwise until it stops or so the lever is perpendicular to the pipe.
If you’ve never located your valve before, take a moment to find it now. Knowing its location can save you precious time during an actual emergency.
Step 2: Address Electrical Hazards
Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. If water is pooling near electrical outlets, appliances, or your circuit breaker box, exercise extreme caution. If you can safely reach your home’s main electrical panel, shut off the power to the affected area. If you are standing in water or are unsure about safety, do not touch the breaker box. Evacuate the area and wait for professional help.
How to Handle Specific Plumbing Emergencies
Burst or Leaking Pipes
A burst pipe can release a huge volume of water in a short time. After shutting off the main water supply, open faucets at the lowest levels of your home (like a basement sink) to help drain the remaining water from the system. If the leak is small, place a bucket underneath it to catch drips. Once the situation is under control, you’ll need professional pipe repairs to fix the problem permanently.
Overflowing Toilet
First, don’t flush it again. Reach behind the toilet and find the small, oval-shaped valve on the wall (the toilet’s shut-off valve). Turn it clockwise to stop the flow of water into the tank. This will prevent more water from entering the bowl. If a clog is the cause, professional drain cleaning is often necessary to resolve the blockage without damaging your pipes.
Water Heater Leak
A leaking water heater can indicate a serious problem. First, shut off the water supply to the tank via the valve located on one of the pipes above it. Next, turn off the power source. For an electric heater, switch off the corresponding breaker in your electrical panel. For a gas heater, turn the gas control knob to the “OFF” position. A failing unit will likely require a new water heater installation to restore hot water to your home safely.
Sewer System Backup
If water is backing up into multiple drains (like a shower and a toilet at the same time), the problem is likely in your main sewer line. Do not use any plumbing fixtures and stop running your dishwasher or washing machine. Sewer water is a health hazard, so it’s critical to call for emergency plumbing services immediately. Advanced techniques like hot water jetting may be needed to clear a severe blockage.
Plumbing Considerations for Boise Residents
Living in the Treasure Valley presents unique challenges for our plumbing systems. Understanding these local factors can help you prevent future emergencies.
Hard Water Issues
Boise is known for its hard water, which is high in mineral content like calcium and magnesium. Over time, these minerals can build up inside pipes and appliances, causing corrosion, restricting water flow, and reducing the lifespan of your water heater. This buildup increases the likelihood of leaks and clogs. Installing water softening systems can protect your entire plumbing system and prevent many emergency calls.
Freezing Temperatures
Idaho winters can be harsh, and freezing temperatures pose a significant threat to exposed pipes. When water freezes, it expands, creating immense pressure that can crack or burst pipes. To prevent this, ensure outdoor hoses are disconnected, and pipes in unheated areas like crawl spaces or garages are properly insulated. A burst pipe due to freezing is a serious emergency that requires immediate professional attention.
When You Need Professional Help, Fast
You’ve taken the first steps, but resolving a plumbing emergency requires expert knowledge and tools. Cloverdale Plumbing provides 24/7 emergency services across Boise and the Treasure Valley. We don’t use a call center—when you call, you speak directly to our on-call staff who can dispatch a qualified plumber to your home day or night.
Frequently Asked Questions About Plumbing Emergencies
How can I tell if a leak is an emergency?
A leak is an emergency if you cannot contain the water, if it’s causing structural damage to walls or ceilings, if it’s near electrical components, or if it involves wastewater backup. If you are unable to stop the flow of water by shutting off a local valve, treat it as an emergency and call a professional immediately.
Should I turn off my water heater if it’s leaking?
Yes. If your water heater is leaking, you should shut off both the water supply to the tank and the power source (gas or electricity). This is a crucial safety step to prevent further water damage and potential electrical hazards.
Are chemical drain cleaners safe to use for a serious clog?
We strongly advise against using liquid chemical drain cleaners for serious clogs. These harsh chemicals can damage your pipes, and if they fail to clear the blockage, they create a hazardous situation for the plumber who has to work on the drain. It’s safer and more effective to seek professional drain cleaning services.
What’s the fastest way to get help from Cloverdale Plumbing?
The fastest way to get help is to call our emergency line. Our staff is on call 24/7, and you will be connected directly with someone who can dispatch a plumber to your location, rather than going through an automated system or an answering service.